Difference between revisions of "Zircon"
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<h1>Zircon - A user-friendly Text GUI & Tile Engine <a | <h1>Zircon - A user-friendly Text GUI & Tile Engine <a | ||
href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Do%20you%20plan%20to%20make%20a%20roguelike%3F%20Look%20no%20further.%20Zircon%20is%20the%20right%20tool%20for%20the%20job.&url=https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon&hashtags=games,roguelikes" | href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Do%20you%20plan%20to%20make%20a%20roguelike%3F%20Look%20no%20further.%20Zircon%20is%20the%20right%20tool%20for%20the%20job.&url=https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon&hashtags=games,roguelikes" | ||
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Revision as of 10:54, 14 October 2018
Zircon | |
---|---|
Library project | |
Developer | Adam Arold |
Released | July 9 2017 |
Updated | Dec 23 2017 (Stable), Mar 22 2018 (Preview) |
Status | Stable |
Licensing | MIT License |
P. Language | Kotlin, Java |
Platforms | Linux, Mac OS, Windows |
Dependencies | |
Official site of Zircon |
Zircon - A user-friendly Text GUI & Tile Engine <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Do%20you%20plan%20to%20make%20a%20roguelike%3F%20Look%20no%20further.%20Zircon%20is%20the%20right%20tool%20for%20the%20job.&url=https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon&hashtags=games,roguelikes" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/83d4084f7b71558e33b08844da5c773a8657e271/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f747769747465722f75726c2f687474702f736869656c64732e696f2e7376673f7374796c653d736f6369616c" alt="Tweet" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/31564d6b382ec94480dfb50fed542c112c86239f/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3230353234353033363038343938353835372f3438313231333030303534303232353535302f66756c6c5f6578616d706c652e676966"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/31564d6b382ec94480dfb50fed542c112c86239f/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3230353234353033363038343938353835372f3438313231333030303534303232353535302f66756c6c5f6578616d706c652e676966" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
Note that this library was inspired by <a href="https://github.com/mabe02/lanterna">Lanterna</a>. Check it out if you are looking for a terminal emulator instead.
Need info? Check the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki">Wiki</a> | or <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/issues/new">Create an issue</a> | Check <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/projects/2">our project Board</a> | <a href="https://discord.gg/hbzytQJ" rel="nofollow">Ask us on Discord</a> | Support us on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/hexworks" rel="nofollow">Patreon</a>
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/Hexworks/zircon" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/379b1e8a8e5cee1db443e5bb6cc2a25fbc761388/68747470733a2f2f636972636c6563692e636f6d2f67682f486578776f726b732f7a6972636f6e2f747265652f6d61737465722e7376673f7374796c653d736869656c64" alt="" data-canonical-src="https://circleci.com/gh/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master.svg?style=shield" style="max-width:100%;"></a> <a href="https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hexworks.zircon/zircon/2017.4.0" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/3328276fb64554ce9e5f1d6273b4949f5d02b8df/68747470733a2f2f6d6176656e2d6261646765732e6865726f6b756170702e636f6d2f6d6176656e2d63656e7472616c2f6f72672e686578776f726b732e7a6972636f6e2f7a6972636f6e2f62616467652e737667" alt="" data-canonical-src="https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.hexworks.zircon/zircon/badge.svg" style="max-width:100%;"></a> <a href="https://jitpack.io/#Hexworks/Zircon" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/2aa4405cdb116464e70666b89b608ed299110c8e/68747470733a2f2f6a69747061636b2e696f2f762f486578776f726b732f5a6972636f6e2e737667" alt="" data-canonical-src="https://jitpack.io/v/Hexworks/Zircon.svg" style="max-width:100%;"></a> <a href="https://codecov.io/github/Hexworks/zircon?branch=master" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/e13753971a4b1a27eab4a5ec5cfb8c400aa8c78e/68747470733a2f2f636f6465636f762e696f2f6769746875622f486578776f726b732f7a6972636f6e2f636f7665726167652e7376673f6272616e63683d6d6173746572" alt="" data-canonical-src="https://codecov.io/github/Hexworks/zircon/coverage.svg?branch=master" style="max-width:100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/76f0e887c183ccc31c1cb63c33d2dbf48cb2df51/68747470733a2f2f696d672e736869656c64732e696f2f62616467652f4c6963656e73652d4d49542d677265656e2e737667" alt="" data-canonical-src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg" style="max-width:100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/13c4e50d88df7178ae1882a203ed57b641674f94/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e7261776769742e636f6d2f73696e647265736f726875732f617765736f6d652f643733303566333864323966656437386661383536353265336136336531353464643865383832392f6d656469612f62616467652e737667" alt="Awesome" data-canonical-src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
>Table of Contents
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#getting-started">Getting Started</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#some-rules-of-thumb">Some rules of thumb</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#creating-an-application">Creating an Application</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#working-with-screens">Working with Screens</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#components">Components</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#additional-features">Additional
features</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#layering">Layering</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#input-handling">Input handling</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#shape-and-box-drawing">Shape and box drawing</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#fonts-and-tilesets">Fonts and tilesets</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#rexpaint-file-loading">REXPaint file loading</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#color-themes">Color themes</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#animations-beta">Animations (BETA)</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#the-api">The API</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#road-map">Road map</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#license">License</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#credits">Credits</a>
If you want to work with Zircon you can add it to your project as a dependency.
from Maven:
<<span
class="pl-ent">dependency</span>>
<<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>>com.github.hexworks.zircon</<span class="pl-ent">groupId</span>>
<<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>>zircon.jvm.swing</<span class="pl-ent">artifactId</span>>
<<span class="pl-ent">version</span>>2018.3.27-PREVIEW</<span class="pl-ent">version</span>>
</<span class="pl-ent">dependency</span>>
or you can also use Gradle:
compile(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>com.github.hexworks.zircon:zircon.jvm.swing:2018.3.27-PREVIEW<span
class="pl-pds">"</span></span>)
Note that you need to use <a href="https://jitpack.io/#Hexworks/Zircon" rel="nofollow">Jitpack</a> for the above dependencies to work.
Want to use a PREVIEW
?
Check <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Release-process-and-versioning-scheme#snapshot-releases">this
Wiki page</a>
Before we start there are some guidelines which can help you if you are stuck:
- If you want to build something (a
TileGraphics
, aComponent
or anything which is part of the public API) it is almost sure that there is aBuilder
or aFactory
for it. The convention is that if you want to create anTileGraphics
for example, then you can use theDrawSurfaces
class to do so. (so it is the plural form of the thing which you want to build). Your IDE will help you with this. These classes reside in theorg.hexworks.zircon.api
package. - If you want to work with external files like tilesets or REXPaint files check
the same package (
org.hexworks.zircon.api
), and look for classes which end with*Resources
. There are a bunch of built-in tilesets for example which you can choose from but you can also load your own. The rule of thumb is that if you need something external there is probably a*Resources
class for it (like the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.jvm/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/CP437TilesetResources.kt">CP437TilesetResources</a>). - You can use anything you can find in the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api">API</a> package, they are part of the public API, and safe to use. The <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/internal">internal</a> package however is considered private to Zircon so don't depend on anything in it.
- Some topics are explained in depth on the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki">Wiki</a>
- If you want to see some example code look <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.examples/src/main">here</a>.
- If all else fails read the javadoc. API classes are well documented.
- If you have any problems which are not answered here feel free to ask us at the <a href="https://discord.gg/hbzytQJ" rel="nofollow">Hexworks Discord server</a>.
In Zircon almost every object you might want to use has a helper class for building it. This is the same for <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/application/Application.kt">Application</a>s as well so let's create one using the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.jvm.swing/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/SwingApplications.kt">SwingApplications</a> class:
Note that these examples reside in the
org.hexworks.zircon.examples.docs
package in thezircon.examples
project, you can try them all out.
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.SwingApplications</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.application.Application</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">CreatingAnApplication</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-smi">Application</span> application <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span
class="pl-k">.</span>startApplication();
}
}
Running this snippet will result in this screen:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/843014f75d95fdcbbdc0efa954bfaec73a82e329/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373436363230323938323035353933392f4372656174696e67416e4170706c69636174696f6e2e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/843014f75d95fdcbbdc0efa954bfaec73a82e329/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373436363230323938323035353933392f4372656174696e67416e4170706c69636174696f6e2e706e67" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
Not very useful, is it? So what happens here? An <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/application/Application.kt">Application</a> is just an object which has a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/internal/renderer/Renderer.kt">Renderer</a> for rendering <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Tile.kt">Tile</a>s on your screen), and a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a>, which is the main interface which you will use to interact with Zircon. An <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/application/Application.kt">Application</a> is responsible for continuously rendering the contents of the grid on the screen. Here we use the Swing variant, but there are other types in the making (one for LibGDX, and one which works in the browser).
Since most of the time you don't care about the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/application/Application.kt">Application</a> itself, there is a function for creating a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a> directly:
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.SwingApplications</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.grid.TileGrid</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">CreatingATileGrid</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-smi">TileGrid</span> tileGrid <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>startTileGrid();
}
}
Now let's see how we can specify how a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a> is created. We'll use the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.jvm/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/AppConfigs.kt">AppConfigs</a> helper for this:
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.AppConfigs</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.CP437TilesetResources</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Sizes</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.SwingApplications</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.grid.TileGrid</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">CreatingATileGrid</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-smi">TileGrid</span> tileGrid <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>startTileGrid(
<span class="pl-smi">AppConfigs</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newConfig()
.defaultSize(<span class="pl-smi">Sizes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">10</span>, <span class="pl-c1">10</span>))
.defaultTileset(<span class="pl-smi">CP437TilesetResources</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>rexPaint16x16())
.build());
}
}
Adding and formatting <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Tile.kt">Tile</a>s is very simple:
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.AppConfigs</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.CP437TilesetResources</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Positions</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Sizes</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.SwingApplications</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Tiles</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.color.ANSITileColor</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.grid.TileGrid</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">CreatingATileGrid</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-smi">TileGrid</span> tileGrid <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>startTileGrid(
<span class="pl-smi">AppConfigs</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newConfig()
.defaultSize(<span class="pl-smi">Sizes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">10</span>, <span class="pl-c1">10</span>))
.defaultTileset(<span class="pl-smi">CP437TilesetResources</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>rexPaint16x16())
.build());
tileGrid<span class="pl-k">.</span>setTileAt(
<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">2</span>, <span class="pl-c1">3</span>),
<span class="pl-smi">Tiles</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newBuilder()
.backgroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>CYAN</span>)
.foregroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>WHITE</span>)
.character(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>x<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>)
.build());
tileGrid<span class="pl-k">.</span>setTileAt(
<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">3</span>, <span class="pl-c1">4</span>),
<span class="pl-smi">Tiles</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newBuilder()
.backgroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>RED</span>)
.foregroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>GREEN</span>)
.character(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>y<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>)
.build());
tileGrid<span class="pl-k">.</span>setTileAt(
<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">4</span>, <span class="pl-c1">5</span>),
<span class="pl-smi">Tiles</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newBuilder()
.backgroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>BLUE</span>)
.foregroundColor(<span class="pl-smi">ANSITileColor</span><span class="pl-c1"><span
class="pl-k">.</span>MAGENTA</span>)
.character(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>z<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>)
.build());
}
}
Running the above code will result in something like this:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/3f4051d1ddff11eab2a984643b1e25690c1ee9fb/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373436393634303230353932363430312f4372656174696e674154696c65477269642e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/3f4051d1ddff11eab2a984643b1e25690c1ee9fb/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373436393634303230353932363430312f4372656174696e674154696c65477269642e706e67" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
As you can see there is a helper for every class which you might want to use. Here we
used Positions.create
to create a <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Position.kt">Position</a>,
Sizes.create
for creating <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Size.kt">Size</a>s
and the <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/builder/data/TileBuilder.kt">TileBuilder</a>
to create tiles.
A Position
denotes a coordinate on a TileGrid
, so for
example a Position
of (3
, 4
) points to the
3rd column
and the 4th row (x, y) on the grid.
Conversely a Size
denotes an area with a width and a height. These two
classes are used throughout Zircon.
A <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Tile.kt">Tile</a> is the most basic graphical unit Zircon supports. In most cases it is a simple character with a foreground and a background color (like in the example above).
In addition to colors and characters you can also use <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/modifier/Modifier.kt">Modifier</a>s in your <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/data/Tile.kt">Tile</a>s.
A lot of fancy stuff can be done with <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/modifier/Modifier.kt">Modifier</a>s, like this:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/adcb972ba57d23f7b92443f4723a61e91b04c6b5/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373437303638333531333838303537362f6d6f646966696572732e676966"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/adcb972ba57d23f7b92443f4723a61e91b04c6b5/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373437303638333531333838303537362f6d6f646966696572732e676966" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
If interested check out the code examples <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.examples/src/main">here</a>.
Tileset (and by extension resource) handling in Zircon is very simple and if you are interested in how to load your custom fonts and other resources take a look at the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling">Resource handling wiki page</a>.
<a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a>s alone won't suffice if you want to get any serious work done since they are rather rudimentary.
A
<a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>
has its own buffer and it can be display
ed on
a
<a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a>
any time. This means that you can have multiple <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>s
at the same time representing your actual
game screens. Note that only one <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>
can be displayed at a given moment. display
ing one deactivates
the previous <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>.
Let's create a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a> and fill it up with some stuff:
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.AppConfigs</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.CP437TilesetResources</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.ColorThemes</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Positions</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Screens</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Sizes</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.SwingApplications</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.DrawSurfaces</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.Tiles</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.component.ColorTheme</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.graphics.TileGraphics</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.grid.TileGrid</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.screen.Screen</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">CreatingAScreen</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-smi">TileGrid</span> tileGrid <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>startTileGrid(
<span class="pl-smi">AppConfigs</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newBuilder()
.defaultSize(<span class="pl-smi">Sizes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">20</span>, <span class="pl-c1">8</span>))
.defaultTileset(<span class="pl-smi">CP437TilesetResources</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>wanderlust16x16())
.build());
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">Screen</span> screen <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Screens</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>createScreenFor(tileGrid);
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">ColorTheme</span> theme <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">ColorThemes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>adriftInDreams();
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">TileGraphics</span> image <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">DrawSurfaces</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>tileGraphicsBuilder()
.size(tileGrid<span class="pl-k">.</span>size)
.build()
.fill(<span class="pl-smi">Tiles</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newBuilder()
.foregroundColor(theme<span class="pl-k">.</span>getBrightForegroundColor())
.backgroundColor(theme<span class="pl-k">.</span>getBrightBackgroundColor())
.character(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>~<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span>)
.build());
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>draw(image, <span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>defaultPosition());
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>display();
}
}
and we've got a nice ocean:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/0f51884051ef222d272da2899a75ac7a8ec9b6bc/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373437353638303539343935323232332f4372656174696e674153637265656e2e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/0f51884051ef222d272da2899a75ac7a8ec9b6bc/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3437373437353638303539343935323232332f4372656174696e674153637265656e2e706e67" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
What happens here is that we:
- Create a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>
- Fetch a nice <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/component/ColorTheme.kt">ColorTheme</a> which has colors we need
- Create a <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/graphics/TileGraphics.kt">TileGraphics</a>
with the colors added and fill it with
~
s - Draw the graphic onto the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>
For more explanation about these jump to the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon#how-zircon-works">How Zircon works</a> section.
You can do so much more with <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a>s. If interested then check out <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/A-primer-on-Screens">A primer on Screens</a> on the Wiki!
Zircon supports a bunch of <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/component/Component.kt">Component</a>s out of the box:
Button
: A simple clickable component with corresponding event listenersCheckBox
: Like a BUTTON but with checked / unchecked stateLabel
: Simple component with textHeader
: Like a label but this one has emphasis (useful when using <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/component/ColorTheme.kt">ColorTheme</a>s)Panel
: A <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/component/Container.kt">Container</a> which can hold multiple <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/The-component-system">Components</a>RadioButtonGroup
andRadioButton
: Like aCheckBox
but only one can be selected at a timeTextBox
: Similar to a text area in HTML this <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/component/Component.kt">Component</a> can be written into
These components are rather simple and you can expect them to work in a way you might be familiar with:
- You can click on them (press and release are different events)
- You can attach event listeners on them
- Zircon implements focus handling so you can navigate between the components
using the
[Tab]
key (forwards) or the[Shift]+[Tab]
key stroke (backwards). - Components can be hovered and they can change their styling when you do so
Let's look at an example (notes about how it works are in the comments):
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span
class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.*</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.component.Button</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.component.CheckBox</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.component.Header</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.component.Panel</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.grid.TileGrid</span>;
<span class="pl-k">import</span> <span class="pl-smi">org.hexworks.zircon.api.screen.Screen</span>;
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-en">UsingComponents</span> {
<span class="pl-k">public</span> <span class="pl-k">static</span> <span class="pl-k">void</span> <span
class="pl-en">main</span>(<span class="pl-k">String</span>[] <span
class="pl-v">args</span>) {
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">TileGrid</span> tileGrid <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">SwingApplications</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>startTileGrid(
<span class="pl-smi">AppConfigs</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>newConfig()
.defaultSize(<span class="pl-smi">Sizes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">34</span>, <span class="pl-c1">18</span>))
.defaultTileset(<span class="pl-smi">CP437TilesetResources</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>wanderlust16x16())
.build());
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">Screen</span> screen <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Screens</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>createScreenFor(tileGrid);
<span class="pl-smi">Panel</span> panel <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span class="pl-smi">Components</span><span
class="pl-k">.</span>panel()
.wrapWithBox() <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> panels can be wrapped in a box</span>
.title(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Panel<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>) <span
class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> if a panel is wrapped in a box a title can be displayed</span>
.wrapWithShadow() <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> shadow can be added</span>
.size(<span class="pl-smi">Sizes</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span class="pl-c1">32</span>, <span
class="pl-c1">16</span>)) <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> the size must be smaller than the parent's size</span>
.position(<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>offset1x1())
.build(); <span class="pl-c"><span
class="pl-c">//</span> position is always relative to the parent</span>
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">Header</span> header <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Components</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>header()
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> this will be 1x1 left and down from the top left</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> corner of the panel</span>
.position(<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>offset1x1())
.text(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Header<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>)
.build();
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">CheckBox</span> checkBox <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Components</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>checkBox()
.text(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Check me!<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>)
.position(<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">1</span>)
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> the position class has some convenience methods</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> for you to specify your component's position as</span>
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> relative to another one</span>
.relativeToBottomOf(header))
.build();
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">Button</span> left <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Components</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>button()
.position(<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">0</span>, <span class="pl-c1">1</span>) <span
class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> this means 1 row below the check box</span>
.relativeToBottomOf(checkBox))
.text(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Left<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>)
.build();
<span class="pl-k">final</span> <span class="pl-smi">Button</span> right <span class="pl-k">=</span> <span
class="pl-smi">Components</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>button()
.position(<span class="pl-smi">Positions</span><span class="pl-k">.</span>create(<span
class="pl-c1">1</span>, <span class="pl-c1">0</span>) <span
class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> 1 column right relative to the left BUTTON</span>
.relativeToRightOf(left))
.text(<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Right<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>)
.build();
panel<span class="pl-k">.</span>addComponent(header);
panel<span class="pl-k">.</span>addComponent(checkBox);
panel<span class="pl-k">.</span>addComponent(left);
panel<span class="pl-k">.</span>addComponent(right);
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>addComponent(panel);
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> we can apply color themes to a screen</span>
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>applyColorTheme(<span class="pl-smi">ColorThemes</span><span
class="pl-k">.</span>techLight());
<span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">//</span> this is how you can define interactions with a component</span>
left<span class="pl-k">.</span>onMouseReleased((mouseAction <span class="pl-k">-</span><span
class="pl-k">></span> {
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>applyColorTheme(<span class="pl-smi">ColorThemes</span><span
class="pl-k">.</span>adriftInDreams());
}));
right<span class="pl-k">.</span>onMouseReleased((mouseAction <span class="pl-k">-</span><span
class="pl-k">></span> {
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>applyColorTheme(<span class="pl-smi">ColorThemes</span><span
class="pl-k">.</span>solarizedDarkOrange());
}));
<span class="pl-c"><span
class="pl-c">//</span> in order to see the changes you need to display your screen.</span>
screen<span class="pl-k">.</span>display();
}
}
And the result will look like this:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7d3ed12516747e659f4cf893cf14221943fa5a65/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3336333831333139333438383932343637332f696d6167652e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7d3ed12516747e659f4cf893cf14221943fa5a65/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3336333737313633313732373830343431362f3336333831333139333438383932343637332f696d6167652e706e67" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
You can check out more examples <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.examples/src/main">here</a>. Here are some screenshots of them:
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4a8a9c0626d3930d74a8b26a7cd7468eba6c60a3/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3237373733393339343634313639303632352f3334383430303238353837393839343031382f696d6167652e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/4a8a9c0626d3930d74a8b26a7cd7468eba6c60a3/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3237373733393339343634313639303632352f3334383430303238353837393839343031382f696d6167652e706e67" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/170fca3cee81a6a9ebd204ab82c9d602d87ce50f/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3237373733393339343634313639303632352f3336303038363630373338303038363830372f4749462e676966"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/170fca3cee81a6a9ebd204ab82c9d602d87ce50f/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3237373733393339343634313639303632352f3336303038363630373338303038363830372f4749462e676966" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f6bc9e80cd8c70d5bda589335a0e5d5dd9cb70c9/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3333353434343738383136373936363732302f3336313239373139303836333234313231382f4749462e676966"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f6bc9e80cd8c70d5bda589335a0e5d5dd9cb70c9/68747470733a2f2f63646e2e646973636f72646170702e636f6d2f6174746163686d656e74732f3333353434343738383136373936363732302f3336313239373139303836333234313231382f4749462e676966" alt="" data-canonical-src="" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
There are a bunch of other things Zircon can do which are not detailed in this README but you can read about them in either the source code or the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki">Wiki</a>:
Both the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a> interfaces implement <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/behavior/Layerable.kt">Layerable</a> which means that you can add <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/graphics/Layer.kt">Layer</a>s on top of them. Every <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/behavior/Layerable.kt">Layerable</a> can have an arbitrary amount of <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/graphics/Layer.kt">Layer</a>s. <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/graphics/Layer.kt">Layer</a>s are like <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/graphics/TileGraphics.kt">TileGraphics</a>s and you can also have transparency in them which can be used to create fancy effects. For more details check the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/How-Layers-work">layers</a> Wiki page.
Note that when creating
Layer
s you can set theiroffset
from the builder but after attaching it to aTileGrid
orScreen
you can change its position by callingmoveTo
with a newPosition
.
Both the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/grid/TileGrid.kt">TileGrid</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/screen/Screen.kt">Screen</a> interfaces implement <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/behavior/InputEmitter.kt">InputEmitter</a> which means that they re-emit all inputs from your users (key strokes and mouse actions) and you can listen on them. There is a <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Input-handling">Wiki page</a> with more info.
You can draw <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/shape/Shape.kt">Shape</a>s like rectangles and triangles by using one of the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/blob/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api/shape/ShapeFactory.kt">ShapeFactory</a> implementations. Check the corresponding <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Shapes">Wiki page</a> for more info.
Zircon comes with a bunch of built-in tilesets. These come in 2 flavors:
- CP437 tilesets (More on using them <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling#cp437-tilesets">here</a>)
- and Graphic tilesets (Usage info <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling#graphic-tilesets">here</a>)
Read more about them in the <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling">resource handling Wiki page</a> if you want to know more or if you want to use your own tilesets and fonts.
Zircon also comes with its own tileset format (ztf
: Zircon
Tileset Format) which is very easy to use.
Its usage is detailed <a
href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling#graphic-tilesets">here</a>.
REXPaint files (.xp
) can be loaded into Zircon Layer
s. Read
about this feature
<a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Resource-Handling#rexpaint-files">here</a>.
Zircon comes with a bunch of built-in color themes which you can apply to your components. If interested you can read more about how this works <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Working-with-ColorThemes">here</a>.
Animations are a beta feature. More info <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/wiki/Animation-support">here</a>.
If you just want to peruse the Zircon API just navigate <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/tree/master/zircon.core/src/main/kotlin/org/hexworks/zircon/api">here</a>. Everything which is intended to be the public API is there.
If you want to see a new feature feel free to <a href="https://github.com/Hexworks/zircon/issues/new">create a new Issue</a> or discuss it with us on <a href="https://discord.gg/hbzytQJ" rel="nofollow">discord</a>. Here are some features which are either under way or planned:
- libGDX support
- Layouts for Components with resizing support
- Components for games like MapDisplay
- Multi-Font support
- Next to
ColorTheme
s we'll introduceComponentTheme
s as well (custom look and feel for your components)
Zircon is made available under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php" rel="nofollow">MIT License</a>.
Zircon is created and maintained by Adam Arold, Milan Boleradszki and Gergely Lukacsy
We're open to suggestions, feel free to message us on <a href="https://discord.gg/hbzytQJ" rel="nofollow">Discord</a> or open an issue. Pull requests are also welcome!
Zircon is powered by:
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