Difference between revisions of "D"

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(Some of this stuff was waaaay outdated. Like, by years.)
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D has an imperative core, but is a multi-paradigm language that includes support for object-orientated, functional, and generic programming.
D has an imperative core, but is a multi-paradigm language that includes support for object-orientated, functional, and generic programming.
'''NOTE:''' This article will deal with D2, the latest but still-in-development version)


== Advantages ==
== Advantages ==
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* Supports the functional programming paradigm better than other C-like languages, with features such as closures, delegates, transitive immutability, higher order functions, anonymous functions, and the ability to write compiler enforced pure functions.
* Supports the functional programming paradigm better than other C-like languages, with features such as closures, delegates, transitive immutability, higher order functions, anonymous functions, and the ability to write compiler enforced pure functions.
* D2 tries to do the template metaprogramming thing, which C++ supports without really meaning to, in a way that's actually sane to use.
* D2 tries to do the template metaprogramming thing, which C++ supports without really meaning to, in a way that's actually sane to use.
* DMD, the official compiler, is very fast, typically an order of magnitude faster than gcc for C/C++.
* DMD builds code incredibly fast, making compile-edit-run cycles comparable to dynamic languages.
* Knowledgeable, helpful community (including the D.learn forum for asking questions).
* Unicode native - make a ??????() function, or instantiate define a ????!T; the basic string type is UTF-8.
* A package registry (http://code.dlang.org/)


== Disadvantages ==
== Disadvantages ==


* Paucity of tools such as IDE's, editor support, debuggers etc compared to more popular languages.
* There aren't as many libraries available if you want pure D implementations.
* Documentation is scarce and incomplete (though this is somewhat offset by the knowledgeable community)
* The language is mostly stable, but still has breaking changes on rare occasion.
* The language is still in development so has some rough edges.
* Documentation sometimes abstruse or lacking examples; paucity of beginner learning resources.
* DMD, the official compiler, has no 64-bit support.
* The community is divided between the stable but inactive D1 and the incompatible and still somewhat unstable D2.


== Compilers ==
== Compilers/Tooling ==


* DMD (official compiler) - http://www.digitalmars.com/d/2.0/dmd-windows.html
* DMD (reference compiler; bleeding edge feature support) - http://dlang.org/download.html
* GDC (for GCC backend, includes support for 64 bit) - http://gdcproject.org/
* GDC (GCC backend; targets the most platforms) - http://gdcproject.org/
* LDC (for LLVM backend, includes support for 64 bit) - http://www.dsource.org/projects/ldc
* LDC (LLVM backend; usually builds the fastest binaries) - http://wiki.dlang.org/LDC
* Dub (Package manager and build tool) - http://code.dlang.org/download
* IDEs and IDE plugins - http://wiki.dlang.org/IDEs
* Editor support - http://wiki.dlang.org/Editors
* Other stuff (debugging, profiling, fixup, etc.) - http://wiki.dlang.org/Development_tools


== Roguelike Libraries ==
== Roguelike Libraries ==


Bindings for [[libtcod]] - http://code.google.com/p/libtcod-d/
* Bindings for [[libtcod]] - http://code.google.com/p/libtcod-d/
* Interface to ncurses - https://github.com/D-Programming-Deimos/ncurses
* Adam Ruppe's arsd collection (simpledisplay, terminal, eventloop, database, script, etc.) - https://github.com/adamdruppe/arsd
* Terminal ANSI colour lib - http://code.dlang.org/packages/rainbow
* Parser for Tiled maps - http://code.dlang.org/packages/dtiled


== D Roguelikes ==
== D Roguelikes ==
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== Links ==
== Links ==


* [http://www.digitalmars.com/d/ Official Site]
* [http://www.dlang.org/ Official Site]
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/d IRC channel]
* [irc://irc.freenode.net/d IRC channel]
* [http://www.prowiki.org/wiki4d/wiki.cgi?FrontPage D wiki]
* [http://wiki.dlang.org/ wiki]
* [http://www.dsource.org/ dsource]
* [http://code.dlang.org/ DUB registry]


[[Category:Programming languages]]
[[Category:Programming languages]]

Revision as of 02:09, 12 June 2015

Introduction

D is static, compiled language influenced by C++. It was created by Walter Bright, author of the first C++ compiler to compile directly to machine code.

D has an imperative core, but is a multi-paradigm language that includes support for object-orientated, functional, and generic programming.

Advantages

  • Fast language, with performance comparable to C++ while still being garbage collected by default.
  • Interfaces well with C libraries, without writing boilerplate or using a foreign function interface, though cannot import headers unmodified - see http://www.digitalmars.com/d/2.0/htomodule.html
  • Has a modern module system, no need to write header files or deal with a preprocessor.
  • Syntax is familiar to C, C++, C#, Java etc programmers.
  • Supports the functional programming paradigm better than other C-like languages, with features such as closures, delegates, transitive immutability, higher order functions, anonymous functions, and the ability to write compiler enforced pure functions.
  • D2 tries to do the template metaprogramming thing, which C++ supports without really meaning to, in a way that's actually sane to use.
  • DMD builds code incredibly fast, making compile-edit-run cycles comparable to dynamic languages.
  • Knowledgeable, helpful community (including the D.learn forum for asking questions).
  • Unicode native - make a ??????() function, or instantiate define a ????!T; the basic string type is UTF-8.
  • A package registry (http://code.dlang.org/)

Disadvantages

  • There aren't as many libraries available if you want pure D implementations.
  • The language is mostly stable, but still has breaking changes on rare occasion.
  • Documentation sometimes abstruse or lacking examples; paucity of beginner learning resources.

Compilers/Tooling

Roguelike Libraries

D Roguelikes

Links